Integrative medical biochemistry examination and board review free pdf
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Medical students can utilize Dirty USMLE mnemonics to quickly master complex renal pathologies. These notes provide a high-yield overview of various conditions and their diagnostic characteristics.
When studying Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, remember the phrase Rapidly "Crescentic" crescent=loop=lupus. Furthermore, it is important to note that Rapidly diffuse= difflupus.
For Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, the rule of 3's applies: 3's decreased C3 Type 3 Hypersenstivity lumpy, bumpy 3 weeks after strep.
Regarding Goodpasture syndrome, the mnemonic is Goodpasture=2-pasture Type 2 hypersensitivity involves 2 organs; lungs, kidney. This pathology is associated with AB vs. Type 3 collagen linear disposition. In contrast, Alport syndrome is summarized as Al-4= 4 organs; lungs, kidneys, ear, eye.
Specific histological patterns for other diseases include:
| Pathology | High-Yield Mnemonic / Key Features |
|---|---|
| Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis | Rapidly "Crescentic" crescent=loop=lupus; Rapidly diffuse= difflupus |
| Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis | 3's decreased C3 Type 3 Hypersenstivity lumpy, bumpy 3 weeks after strep |
| Goodpasture syndrome | Goodpasture=2-pasture Type 2 hypersensitivity involves 2 organs; lungs, kidney; AB vs. Type 3 collagen linear disposition |
| Alport syndrome | Al-4= 4 organs; lungs, kidneys, ear, eye |
| Membranous glomerulonephritis | spike and dome hep b and c |
| Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis | tram-track (train) proliferative (fast) fast train |
| Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis | FSG=HIV |