The Benefits of Shadowing a Doctor and How to Do It Right

Shadowing a doctor is an absolute must on the medical school application. Without substantial clinical experience in some facet of medicine, your application will be incomplete, and you will be at a significant disadvantage. One of the best ways to explore this essential piece of your application is by shadowing a doctor.

Determine If Medicine Is Right for You

First and foremost, shadowing a physician exposes you to what medical practice actually looks like. Instead of focusing only on medical knowledge, observe as closely as you can what it actually looks like to be a physician. See what the doctor’s job looks like, from their daily routine to how they interact with patients to how much time they spend in the operating room versus the clinic. This is the true learning opportunity of shadowing. Answering crucial questions will allow you to decide whether medicine is truly a good fit for you, which is the most essential purpose and benefit of shadowing.

All the while, ask yourself the following questions:

• Is this work exciting and engaging to me?
• What aspects of the physician’s job do I particularly like or dislike?
• Can I see myself doing this for my career?

Strengthen Your Application and Gain Experience

Without a doubt, shadowing can be a strong clinical experience to list on your medical school application. However, keep in mind that continuity together with the experience is key, so try to put in hours longitudinally over the course of weeks to months. At the same time, do not allow shadowing to be your only clinical experience. At its essence, shadowing is a passive endeavor that allows for learning through observation but not through action. A portion of your clinical experience must be more active, allowing you to have some direct responsibilities.

Obtain a Strong Letter of Recommendation

One of the most beneficial and tangible results of a shadowing experience is a letter of recommendation. Shadowing is a unique opportunity to work one-on-one and build a relationship with a physician. Show initiative by being an active observer and asking questions when appropriate. Be mindful of the physician’s time and workflow, but when time allows, show your interest and enthusiasm by engaging in dialogue. After spending a good amount of time with the physician, building a strong rapport, and gaining their trust, it’s important to ask if they would be willing to write you a strong letter of recommendation.

Gain Insight Into the Process and Uncover Opportunities

Shadowing is an opportunity to gain insight from those who have gone down the path you are about to embark on. Intentionally seek the advice of the physicians you work with about the doctor journey. Do they have specific recommendations or strategies to help with becoming a physician? Learning how someone else achieved what you hope to one day achieve will only better your understanding of what it takes to get there. Furthermore, understand that shadowing and building a relationship with one or more physicians can lead to other great opportunities. For example, if your preceptor does clinical research projects with patients, you may have the chance to volunteer and think outside the box.